In The Sup App, every workout is designed to match a specific intensity zone. By training across different zones, you develop all aspects of your paddling – from balance and technique to endurance, speed, and power.
Variety is the key to long-term progress. Each zone targets different systems in the body and helps youbecome a more well-rounded paddler – no matter your level.
Here’s an in-depth look at each zone, its purpose, and how it boosts your SUP performance:
Z0 – Get Comfortable with Your Board and Environment
Intensity: Very Low (under 55% of max heart rate) - Aerobic
Zone 0 is your entry point into SUP training. The focus is on getting comfortable with your gear, board control, and balance in the water. The sessions are fun, low-key, and educational – perfect for beginners, recovery, or light technique practice. You build body awareness and stability, which forms the foundation for all furtherpaddling.
Z1 – Build Endurance at a Comfortable Pace
Intensity: Low (55–72% of max heart rate) - Aerobic
Zone 1 is where you develop your aerobic base. This is steady, sustainable training that builds your body’s ability to perform over long durations. The pace should feel easy – you should be able to hold a conversation while paddling. Ideal for long distance sessions and active recovery. Just like in many other water sports, the resistance from the water makes it hard to paddle in this zone while keeping good technique. That’s why many people end up in zone 2 instead.
It usually takes several years of training before you can paddle in zone 1 with good technique. Because of this, it can sometimes be better to do this kind of training with Indoor SUP, or instead by cycling, walking, or running.
Z2 – Improve Technique and Efficiency
Intensity: Low to Moderate (72–82% of max heart rate) - Aerobic
Zone 2 builds on Zone 1 and focuses on paddling with optimal technique. You train to move more efficiently and use fat as an energy source while still keeping the intensity low. This helps you develop better paddling mechanics and endurance without overloading your body – ideal for refining form and boosting your economy on the board.
Z3 – Increase Your Threshold and Capacity
Intensity: Moderate (82–87% of max heart rate) - Aerobic
Duration: 10–90 minutes (primarily intervals)
Zone 3 is just below your lactate threshold. Here, you’re training your body to work harder while clearing lactate effectively. It’s a tough but controlled intensity that increases your overall capacity and helps you paddlelonger at faster speeds. This zone is a game-changer for building endurance under pressure.
Intensity: High (87–92% of max heart rate) - Aerobic
Duration: 5–60 minutes (primarily intervals)
Zone 4 matches the pace most paddlers use in longer races (around 10 km). It challenges your VO2max, efficiency, and ability to maintain high effort while holding technique. This is demanding training – best for intermediate to advanced paddlers who want to level up their race performance.
Intensity: Very High (92–97% of max heart rate) - Aerobic
Duration: 10–30 minutes (primarily intervals)
Zone 5 pushes you close to your max. It’s designed to boost VO2max and your ability to perform short, high-intensity efforts (like races up to 1 km). Sessions are intense and short – ideal for Elite and Pro paddlers, as it’shard for less experienced paddlers to reach this level of intensity on a SUP board.
Z6 – Max Speed and Lactate Tolerance
Intensity: Max (not based on heart rate) - Anaerobic
Duration: 3–15 minutes (approx. 1-min intervals)
Zone 6 focuses on maximum speed and your ability to handle high lactate levels. Intervals are short butintense – around 1 minute (equal to a 200 m sprint). Long rest periods are used in between. Since intervalsare too short to reach a heart rate steady state, this zone isn’t heart rate-based. Best for experiencedpaddlers.
Z7 – Sprint and Acceleration Training
Intensity: Explosive (not based on heart rate) - Anaerobic
Duration: 40 sec – 5 min (intervals of 15–45 sec)
Zone 7 develops your top-end speed, acceleration, and lactate production. Intervals are short and explosive – roughly equivalent to 100 m sprints. You improve your ability to respond quickly and paddle at max effort in short bursts. This zone is crucial for racing and fast reactions on the water.
Z8 – Raw Power and Explosiveness
Intensity: Explosive (not based on heart rate) - Anaerobic
Duration: 20–180 seconds (intervals of 5–10 sec)
Zone 8 is all about strength, acceleration, and raw power. Perfect for quick surges like starts, overtaking, or catching a draft. You’ll do extremely short but maximal effort intervals – improving muscle power, coordination, and paddle force with each stroke.
This is one of the most important zones to train for SUP because it helps you increase your average speed. The hardest thing in SUP is changing tempo and accelerating.
Each zone builds a different part of your paddling ability:
A well-rounded training plan includes all zones. With The Sup App, you’ll train smart across the full spectrum – with audio coaching to guide you every step of the way.